The Maldives, an idyllic collection of coral islands in the Indian Ocean, is known for its breathtaking underwater beauty and luxury resorts. But what many may not know is that it has a unique, and somewhat hidden, Catholic presence. The strict interpretation of Islam in the country means that non-Muslim religious practices are strictly forbidden in public. Yet, the Catholic Church, as it has throughout history, finds ways to ensure the spiritual care of its flock, even in the most challenging situations. Here are some fun facts about Catholicism in Malé, the capital of the Maldives.
1. Hidden in Plain Sight: The Undisclosed Location
One of the most intriguing aspects of Catholicism in Malé is the undisclosed location of the Masses. Due to the restrictions on non-Muslim religious practices, the Mass cannot be celebrated openly. However, the Church, with a dedication to pastoral care, ensures that Catholics, primarily expatriates, have access to the Sacraments, albeit in a very discreet manner.
Significance: The Church’s efforts in Malé mirror its historic commitment to “the care of souls,” as emphasized in the Catechism of the Catholic Church: “Shepherds of souls… have the duty to guide the Christian faithful” (CCC 2037).
2. The Languages of the Liturgy
Given that the attendees of the secret Masses in Malé are often expatriates, the liturgy is celebrated in various languages. It’s not uncommon for Mass to be held in English, Tagalog (for the significant Filipino community), and other languages.
Significance: The universality of the Church is captured in this linguistic diversity. The Catechism teaches: “Liturgical diversity can be a source of enrichment, but it can also provoke tensions” (CCC 1207). In Malé, it becomes a unifying factor.
3. A Church Without Bells
Unlike many Catholic churches worldwide, the undisclosed location in Malé does not have bells. This might seem like a minor detail, but the absence of bells underscores the discreet nature of the Catholic presence in the city.
Significance: Throughout history, church bells have called the faithful to prayer, marking the hours of the Divine Office or announcing the Eucharistic celebration. Their absence in Malé serves as a poignant reminder of the Church’s ability to adapt while maintaining her essence.
4. Lay Leadership is Key
Due to the unique challenges in the Maldives, lay Catholics play a pivotal role in maintaining the spiritual well-being of the community. They often lead prayer sessions, organize catechetical classes, and ensure the logistics for the secret Masses.
Significance: This aligns with Vatican II’s emphasis on the role of the laity. The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church states: “The laity, by their very vocation, seek the kingdom of God by engaging in temporal affairs and by ordering them according to the plan of God” (Lumen Gentium 31).
5. Baptism: A Precious Sacrament Celebrated in Secrecy
Baptisms, one of the seven sacraments, are celebrated with great care and discretion in Malé. Given the challenges, these sacraments become even more special and are moments of profound joy for the Catholic community.
Significance: The Catechism underscores the importance of Baptism, stating, “Through Baptism we are freed from sin and reborn as sons of God” (CCC 1213). The covert nature of its celebration in Malé makes it a testament to the resilience of faith.
6. The Maldives and the Universal Church
While the Catholic community in Malé is small and discreet, it remains connected to the Universal Church. Through the Apostolic Nunciature in Sri Lanka, the Vatican maintains diplomatic relations with the Maldives, ensuring pastoral care and support.
Significance: The Catechism highlights the Church’s universality, asserting, “The Church is catholic: she proclaims the fullness of the faith” (CCC 830). The connection between Malé and the Vatican exemplifies this universality.
Conclusion: Catholicism in Malé offers a unique insight into the Church’s adaptability and dedication to pastoral care. The history and practices of the Church in the Maldives, characterized by discretion and resilience, are an enduring testament to the faith’s universality and the profound commitment of the Catholic community, even in the most challenging environments.