The Catholic Church is steeped in rich history, profound theology, and captivating culture. One of the most mesmerizing artifacts related to Catholicism is the Golden Altar of St. Joseph’s Church in Panama City, Panama. This altar has not only been a focal point of liturgical practice but also a testament to human resilience, ingenuity, and faith. In this article, we will explore fun facts about this extraordinary altar, revealing its deep historical, theological, and cultural significance.
Fact 1: A Masterpiece of Colonial Art
Baroque Influence
The Golden Altar is a masterpiece of the colonial Baroque style. Baroque art emerged in the late 16th century as part of the Catholic Church’s Counter-Reformation efforts. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) encouraged the use of art to inspire and educate the faithful, declaring that images were “profitable for the instruction and confirmation of the faithful” (Session 25, “Decree Concerning Sacred Images”). The altar’s intricate design and lavish gold leafing exemplify the Church’s focus on glory and grandeur during this period.
Fact 2: Covert in Gold, But Not Solid Gold
Many people mistakenly believe that the altar is made entirely of gold. While it is true that the altar is coated in gold leaf, it is primarily made of mahogany wood. The Church’s use of valuable materials for sacred objects has deep theological implications. As per the Catechism of the Catholic Church, “In the Old Testament, God ordained or permitted the establishment of images that would reveal who he is and how he saves” (CCC 2130). The use of gold, a material historically associated with divine attributes, serves as a conduit for the divine mysteries celebrated at the altar.
Fact 3: A Survivor of Piracy
The Legend of Captain Morgan
One of the most intriguing aspects of this altar is that it survived the infamous pirate attack led by Henry Morgan in 1671. According to legend, when Captain Morgan invaded Panama City, the altar was painted black to disguise its value. Morgan supposedly took one look at it and left it alone, unknowingly sparing a masterpiece. This legend underscores the depth of human ingenuity and resilience in the face of adversity, and it offers an ironic twist on the Biblical teaching, “Store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust consumes” (Matthew 6:20).
Fact 4: Patron Saint of Universal Church
The altar is dedicated to St. Joseph, the patron saint of the universal Church. The dedication to Joseph has special theological significance. As per the Catechism, “St. Joseph is the patron of the universal Church” (CCC 496). Joseph serves as the “just man” who took care of Jesus and Mary, exemplifying fatherhood and commitment. It is not surprising that an altar of such historical and material value would be dedicated to a saint who embodies the nurturing and protecting roles within the Church.
Fact 5: A Local and Universal Treasure
A Site of Pilgrimage
St. Joseph’s Church has become a site of local and international pilgrimage. While the Golden Altar holds unique historical importance for Panama and its cultural heritage, it also attracts Catholics worldwide who come to appreciate its artistic splendor and spiritual significance. As the Second Vatican Council document Sacrosanctum Concilium notes, “The fine arts are considered to rank among the noblest activities of man’s genius, and this applies especially to religious art and to its highest achievement, which is sacred art” (Sacrosanctum Concilium, 122).
Universal Liturgical Importance
The altar’s universal significance extends beyond its local fame. It serves as a liturgical focal point where the sacrifice of the Mass is offered. As per the Catechism, “In the New Testament, the memorial takes on new meaning. When the Church celebrates the Eucharist, she commemorates Christ’s Passover, and it is made present” (CCC 1363). The Golden Altar is a beautiful manifestation of this divine mystery.
Fact 6: Restoration and Preservation Efforts
Over the years, the altar has undergone various restoration efforts to preserve its beauty and structural integrity. These efforts reflect the Church’s commitment to the veneration and safekeeping of sacred art. “The tradition of the Church has always considered icons and sacred images as powerful means to foster contemplation” (CCC 1162). By maintaining the altar, the Church is not merely preserving a cultural artifact but also a means to inspire spiritual reflection.
Conclusion
The Golden Altar of St. Joseph’s Church in Panama City is more than a marvel of artistic skill or a historical relic. It is a testimony to the resilience of faith, the richness of Church tradition, and the enduring quest for the divine. Whether you are attracted by its historical tales of survival, its intricate Baroque designs, or its theological significance, the altar invites you to delve deeper into the fascinating world of Catholic heritage.