Introduction
For as long as the Book of Revelation has been around, people have tried to interpret its symbols and prophecies, often in sensational or speculative ways. One of the more controversial interpretations that has gained some traction is the idea that the Pope—any Pope—might be the “Beast” mentioned in Revelation 13. In this article, we will explore why this claim is not consistent with Catholic teaching and how it misinterprets the Scriptures and the role of the papacy in the Church.
What Does Revelation 13 Say?
The 13th chapter of the Book of Revelation describes a beast rising out of the sea, having ten horns and seven heads, and authority given by the dragon (commonly understood as Satan). This beast is said to blaspheme against God and to make war against the saints (Revelation 13:1-7).
There’s much debate about what or who this beast represents. Various historical figures, governments, and even religious leaders have been suggested. But none of these interpretations have the backing of the Church’s official teaching.
What Does the Church Teach About the Book of Revelation?
The Catholic Church does not have an official, point-by-point interpretation of the Book of Revelation. What the Church does have are guidelines for how to read and understand the Bible. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, “The Church forcefully and specifically exhorts all the Christian faithful… to learn ‘the surpassing knowledge of Jesus Christ,’ by frequent reading of the divine Scriptures. ‘Ignorance of the Scriptures is ignorance of Christ'” (CCC 133).
The Church teaches that Scripture has both a literal and spiritual sense, and it encourages us to read Scripture in the context of Tradition and under the guidance of the Magisterium (CCC 115-119). This means that no individual, no matter how learned, has the authority to make definitive interpretations of Scripture in a way that contradicts the universal teaching of the Church.
Is the Pope the Beast?
The idea that the Pope could be the Beast of Revelation 13 is fundamentally at odds with the teaching and tradition of the Catholic Church. The role of the Pope is one of servitude and leadership in unity for the Church. He is the “Bishop of Rome and is the pastor of the universal Church on earth” (CCC 882). The Pope’s authority is given for the sake of unity and the proclamation of the Gospel, not to usurp or blaspheme against God.
Jesus Christ Himself established the papacy when He said to Peter: “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it” (Matthew 16:18, NIV). This is a far cry from the Beast in Revelation 13, whose purpose is to lead people away from God and who derives his power from Satan. The Pope’s authority is derived from Christ for the edification of the Church, as opposed to the Beast’s authority, which comes from the dragon and leads to destruction.
Moreover, the Pope is bound by Sacred Tradition and Sacred Scripture, which he is called to interpret faithfully and not to alter or add to. This is in stark contrast to the Beast, who blasphemes against God and makes war against the saints.
Theological Opinions and Sensational Interpretations
It’s important to distinguish between the universal teachings of the Church and individual theological opinions, especially when it comes to interpreting the Book of Revelation. Many people have offered their own interpretations, but these are not binding and must always be examined in light of the Church’s teaching.
Some of these opinions can be sensational and can create unnecessary fear or division among the faithful. The Catechism warns against such sensationalism: “Before Christ’s second coming the Church must pass through a final trial that will shake the faith of many believers” (CCC 675). However, this trial is not aimed at identifying specific individuals as the Beast or the Antichrist. Rather, the Church teaches that it will be a period of purification and a manifestation of the “mystery of iniquity” in the form of religious deception (CCC 675).
Conclusion
The Book of Revelation is rich with symbolism and prophetic imagery, which has led to a variety of interpretations over the centuries. However, the claim that the Pope is the Beast from Revelation 13 is inconsistent with both the Scriptures and the teachings of the Catholic Church.
The role of the Pope, as established by Christ Himself, is to serve as the vicar of Christ on earth, leading the Church in unity and faithfulness to the Gospel. He is not a figure of blasphemy or deception, but rather one of servitude and spiritual leadership.
As Catholics, we should approach the Scriptures with reverence and humility, seeking to understand them in the light of the Church’s teaching and Tradition. By doing so, we can avoid sensationalism and division and instead focus on the ultimate message of Revelation: the triumph of God’s love and justice at the end of time.